Gastritis is a term that refers to a range of illnesses that all have one thing in common: inflammation of the stomach lining. Infection with the same bacterium that causes most stomach ulcers is the most common cause of gastritis inflammation. Gastritis can also be exacerbated by the use of some pain medications and excessive alcohol use. Gastritis can emerge quickly (acute gastritis) or gradually over time (chronic gastritis) (chronic gastritis). Gastritis can lead to ulcers and an increased risk of stomach cancer in some circumstances. Gastritis, on the other hand, is usually not serious and responds swiftly to therapy. Gastritis is a condition in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed. Digestive fluids can harm and inflame your stomach lining if the mucus-lined barrier that covers your stomach wall is damaged or injured. Crohn’s disease and sarcoidosis, a disorder in which clusters of inflammatory cells form in the body, are two diseases and conditions that can raise your risk of gastritis. Although Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common human illnesses globally, only a small percentage of those infected suffer gastritis or other upper gastrointestinal problems. Doctors believe that the bacterium’s sensitivity can be inherited or caused by lifestyle factors such as smoking and eating a poor diet. Use of pain medicines on a regular basis. Aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), and naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox) are common pain medicines that can cause both acute and chronic gastritis. Regular use of certain pain medications, or taking too much of them, may cause a decrease in a vital substance that aids in the preservation of the stomach’s protective lining. Because the stomach lining thins with age, and older folks are more likely than younger people to have H. pylori infection or autoimmune illnesses, they have a higher risk of gastritis. Excessive alcohol consumption. Alcohol can irritate and damage the lining of your stomach, making it more exposed to digestive juices. Acute gastritis is more likely to develop if you drink too much alcohol. Stress. Acute gastritis can be caused by significant stress caused by major surgery, injuries, burns, or serious infections.
